Drink, Highway Robbery, and Escape from the Debtors’ Prison – Insolvent Lives: Burton Brace (1713-36)

In this edition of my occasional series producing biographies of debtors to explore what led them into debtors’ prison we’re examining the short life of Burton Brace, a drawer (a tavern wine waiter) who drank more than he served. While the majority trod a path to the debtors’ prison beset with bad luck, business errors, … Continue reading Drink, Highway Robbery, and Escape from the Debtors’ Prison – Insolvent Lives: Burton Brace (1713-36)

Insolvent Lives: Captain Charles Papps Price (1750-1812)

Every year in the eighteenth century thousands of men and women were sent to prison by their creditors. Estimates vary considerably though roughly three in every five thousand people (or one in every thousand adult males) were imprisoned each year. The majority settled their debts relatively quickly though, amongst the mass of delinquent prisoners, lingered … Continue reading Insolvent Lives: Captain Charles Papps Price (1750-1812)

Mr John Kirby (1727-1804) – A Debtor Turned Gaoler and the Rise of Professional Prison Keeping

In the late spring of 1761, John Kirby tasted freedom for the first time in seven years. He packed his remaining possessions and descended the winding stairs outside his quarters which he shared with up to three other men. He emerged into the London sunshine as he crossed the prison yard, being briefly plunged into … Continue reading Mr John Kirby (1727-1804) – A Debtor Turned Gaoler and the Rise of Professional Prison Keeping

Renting in Eighteenth-Century London

Few issues face the modern Londoner with more regularity than the trials, tribulations, and pitfalls of the renting market. The majority of the city’s population lease their accommodation, pay nearly twice the rate of those outside the capital, and spend an average of a third to half of their income on rent. For a proportion … Continue reading Renting in Eighteenth-Century London

Renting in Eighteenth-Century London (Appendix)

This data, all taken from the Old Bailey Online database, is a breakdown of stated rents in London from 1740 to 1800. While it does not constitute a complete recreation of the housing market at that time it does give an indication of what types of property people were renting and how much they paid … Continue reading Renting in Eighteenth-Century London (Appendix)